NAIROBI (AFP) - US Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice on Monday urged for an urgent power-sharing
deal between Kenyan President Mwai and opposition leader Raila
Odinga and join a grand coalition.
"I frankly believe that the time for a political settlement
was yesterday ... It is really important that this is done
urgently," Rice told reporters in Nairobi where she arrived to
support mediation talks lead by former United Nations chief Kofi
Annan.
"There needs to be a governance arrangement that will allow
real power-sharing, that will allow a grand coalition," she said
after holding talks with Annan.
Rice also met separately with Kibaki and Odinga, whose
dispute over who won the December 27 presidential election
plunged once stable Kenya into violence in which more than 1,000
people have died.
"From both parties I heard a well-understood need to get an
agreement."
Annan, and now Rice, are seeking an accord between Kibaki,
76, and Odinga, 63, who claims he was robbed of victory in the
widely contested polls.
"The USA will continue to be a good friend of Kenya ... but
we have to be a good friend of a Kenya that is stable, that has
a legitimate government that is able to really govern its
people," Rice said.
Kibaki's government had served notice on the eve of her visit
that it would not bow to pressure to enter into an agreement
with Odinga.
"We encourage our friends to support us, to encourage us, but
not to make any mistake by putting a gun to anybody's head and
say 'either, or' because that cannot work," Foreign Minister
Moses Wetangula told reporters Sunday.
US
President George W. Bush called for a power-sharing deal at
the start of his
Africa tour on Saturday. He said he was sending Rice to
Kenya to support Annan's mediation.
Negotiations between the rival sides were due to resume on
Monday, with Annan to meet separately with Kibaki and Odinga
ahead of a new round of talks the following day.
Rice's spokeswoman Dana Perino told reporters Sunday in Dar
es Salaam that the US secretary of state did not expect a "final
deal" to be reached on Monday.
Kibaki's camp has balked at a power-sharing deal, saying in
talks led by Annan that it was willing to include opposition
members in government, but under the strong executive leadership
of the president.
After initially welcoming Kibaki's re-election, the United
States backtracked in the face of mounting evidence of flaws in
the presidential poll and is now pressing the president to agree
to a coalition with Odinga.
But during his visit to Tanzania on Sunday,
Bush
took pains to specify that the United States did not want to
"dictate" a solution to Kenya, but merely "help move the process
along."
The statement came after talks with Tanzanian President
Jakaya Kikwete, who holds the rotating chair of the African
Union.
The United States considers Kenya a strategic ally in the
fight against militant extremists and a key player in resolving
conflicts in neighbouring Somalia and Sudan.
Negotiators for Kibaki and the opposition moved from a
Nairobi hotel to a secluded safari lodge in southern Kenya last
week to finalise details of a deal that Annan said was only days
away.
But the former UN secretary general emerged from talks on
Friday to announce that no final agreement had been reached and
that "the last outstanding issue" remained power-sharing in a
new government.
Launched by the African Union, Annan's mediation is seen as
Kenya's best hope for a political solution to move beyond the
violence. The recent unrest has seen Kenyans killed by
machete-wielding mobs, burnt in churches and driven off their
land.
The violence has tapped into simmering resentment over land,
poverty and the dominance of the Kikuyu, Kibaki's tribe, in
Kenyan politics and business since independence from Britain in
1963.
As calm appeared to take hold over the country in the past
week, the United States and Britain have turned up the pressure
on Kibaki, fearful that a collapse of the Annan talks could
re-ignite the violence.
Washington and London have threatened visa bans, an assets
freeze and other measures
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